A makara-head finial

COMMENT. This item is a decorative tip (finial) of the pole of the Indian covered litter or palanquin, which served as a vehicle for a grandee. In India, palanquins varied in size and grandeur, which reflected the social status of the traveler. Most of the ornate palanquins had metal mainly bronze cast sculptural ornaments at the pole ends. The presented silver finial is designed as the head of makara, a mythical sea monster that fancifully combines the features of various aquatic and terrestrial animals. In Hindu mythology, it appears as the vehicle (vahana) of the sea god Varuna and the river goddess Ganga, as well as a symbol of the god of love Kamadeva. Makara is one of the most popular decorative motifs in both Hindu and Buddhist architecture and art.